How far did World War One effect the lives of people living in Britain between 1914 and 1918 Essay

IntroductionHow far-off did World War iodin effect the lives of battalion living in Britain between 1914 and 1918?World War superstar had many short snitch on the hatful living in Britain between 1914 and 1918, near underage and others large. However, I do non think that it had any large semipermanent effects, on Britain or on the bulk living in Britain at that time away from on wowork forces social standing. First I will look at large, short-run effects.D.O.R.AOr the Defense Of the demesne Act had quite a large-scale effect on Britain. It was to a fault the ca office of many other issues to be discussed in this es regulate, such as circumscribe. It origin any(a)y began by every last(predicate)owing the giving medication to control many aspects of the countrified whole they could take over industries, factories and even people private agriculture and houses for use in the contend. They could also control how frequently people found let out about the war thro ugh censorship. One of the first things the govern workforcet did under DORA was to take control of the coal industry, and turn it towards helping the war effort, instead than putting m whizy in private peoples pockets. During the war more transplants were made, a lot of them involveing many aspects of peoples daily lives, under DORA people could notTalk about military matters in public or public exposure rumors about military affairs anywhereTrespass on railways, link or exclusivelyotmentsFly kites or light bonfires or fire regulates buy opera glassesMelt down gold or silverGive wampum to dogs, chickens or horsesUse invisible ink when writing abroadBuy whiskey or brandy in a railway refreshment dwell or a similar placeRing church building bellsAs you can see in that respect is a foresightful list of things people were not all toldowed to do, as well as the government having the new powers already mentioned, the government also ordered for beer to be watered down, pub crack hours to be shortened and to not let people buy rounds or drinks in a pub. They also introduced the idea of putting the clocks preceding by 1 hour during the summer, so that people could work lasting while it was still light.These things alto leaseher had quite a large short-term affect on the people of Britain, so much so that by the balance of the war, people were used to the government controlling their lives completely, clear this is something rather detrimental to Britain, it meant people could not always do what they valued to do, restricting their right to free will.They could not fly kites, ring church bells, buy binoculars etc, and all of these smaller things, coupled with the larger things would feature made a big difference to the people of Britain. I say D.O.R.A was a large short-term effect because at the end of the war, some of the acts passed under DORA were removed, the state no longer controlled buildings, or aspects of daily lives, apart from the new p ub opening hours, which remained in effect until 1989, even though they were meant just now for the war.DORA also had many other effects, which are in themselves issues to be discussed in this essayRationingAnother example of Doras power can be seen in the form of rationing, because the government was sufficient to take over and control land, they could take over farm land and turn its usage to producing what they wanted to be produced. They hired women to work the land (because men were away fighting), and did this in order to progress the field fed, but by 1917 the situation had become dire, German U-Boats were sinking one in every four of our cede ships, and there simply was not enough victuals for everyone to have exactly what they wanted. Food prices rose to trope what they were in 1914, and since people had not asked for higher contend because they had wanted to turn out the war, they could not afford to pay. Rich people bought much more than they inevit open and hoa rded it, whilst poorer people could not even afford to buy bread.Shops closed untimely because their stocks had run dry, and there were serious strikes over poverty level rents. The government then attempted to encourage people to economies on their food usage leaflets, posters and articles were produced to try to get people to save as much food, particularly bread as possible. But none of their measures excavate to be effective, so rationing was introduced, this meant that everyone had a set weekly allowance of food, comprising of sugar, meat, butter and beer, and they were issued with coupons that enabled them to get their set amount of food.As it turned out, by the end of the war, people were actually more healthy than they had been at the start, because they were eating a more balanced diet, the rich and the poor could only get the equivalent amount of food as each other, so it also proved to be a much fairer method of supplying everyone in the country with enough food to l ive on. This was another short term affect, one under DORA, as once the war was over and the food supply was back to operational speed again, rationing ended and people were able to get as much, or as little food as they were able to before.PropagandaThis will have had a much larger affect on the mind of the British citizen than any other effect of the war, although not beness able to eat exactly what you wanted or do exactly what you wanted, these things were more physical when compared to propaganda, which had large physiological affects on people.DORA gave the government the right to control newspapers and other forms of media, in order to limit what the civilian population found out about the war. During the first few months of the war, where thousands of men were dieing in terrible ways, the government only reported good news, no reporter could go to France or to Belgium, and the control the government had was so incredibly getitarian, they even unplowed the house of common s in the dark as to the full reality of the front line.For the first two eld of the war most propaganda was rather crude, with many tales of British heroism and German atrocities, all highly patriotic, and completely supportive of the war. However as popular tactual sensation changed the government had to adapt their propaganda strategies to cope with it. In 1916, appalling losses were being made at the battle of the Somme, with thousands of soldiers on both sides dieing daily, the government took this prospect to attempt to show the people what the war was truly like.What they filmed hitherto was pre staged mock battles and scenes of soldiers going of the top bravely, and achieving much, they also showed pictures of dead and maimed men, something that had never been done before. This supposedly wakened a lot of people up to the harsh realities of the war, they were seeing so much that shocked and disgusted them, when really most of the footage was fake, and only half of the t rue story was being told.Propaganda was a powerful short term effect on what people mentation of the war, it meant that because people did not know the full harsh reality of war, they kept on supporting it, it is likely that had the real story been told from the outset, the people may well have decided against the war. In its defense however, propaganda helped to keep the morale in Britain up when things were going mischievously, as the government could substantially churn out a patriotic poster, or an awe stir leaflet.Below is a large effect, which had a lot more pink on effects than anything else.Women At WarThe countries male population had been earnestly reduced, because they were all out fighting on the front lines, so there were very few men left to farm, make munitions, and do all the other jobs that they used to do before the war, such as being a delivery driver. So women had to take over, the government formed the W.L.A or Womens Land Army, and women who signed up to this would work on farms most the country, planting, harvesting and looking after crops. They were also employed in industry, most commonly the munitions making industry, and as other forms of laborer.People found that the women were alone as able to do the jobs as well as all the men were, and although they were not paid as high a wage as the men, the women found that they enjoyed work and earning a lot more notes than they would have done in previous(prenominal) jobs, if they were employed at all. This was a much larger effect of the war, particularly as it led to women get the choose in 1918 under the representation of the people act, they had proved they could do everything a man could do, and they had helped their country get through the war, although the right to vote was not given under equal terms until 1928, 10 years later, up until then only land owning women over 30 could vote.Women working in previously male jobs also led to help in the breakdown of the kin syste m, because all women were involved, a rich land owner could be working on the field or in the factory right next to a poor dressmakers daughter. They found that it was possible to make friends with the lower classes, and most thoroughly enjoyed it. The same was happening to the male population, as all soldiers on the front line were equal unless they were higher up in the chain of command, so a rich man could surface himself in a position of having his life saved by a poor lower class man, or vice versa.Some smaller, short-term changesConscriptionA potation act was issued in 1916, this stated that all men aged between 18 and 41 had to fight in the war, there was no option, because although at the start of the war they could not get people out to the front lines fast enough, as it carried on, the numbers of people wishing to lose their life for Haig and country began to dwindle, so conscription was the only thing that would ensure a steady flow of soldiers to be.After this all ma rried men had to fight as well, and this then led to a huge shortage of workers in vital industries, which then led to women fetching their places in the workplace, which then led to women getting the vote, and the eventual breakdown of the class system. Of course some people did not want to fight at all, even when they had to, these people were called conscientious objectors or conchies for short, however they did have to prove that they were really objecting to fighting for a reason of conscience, e.g. their religion or a deeply held belief that war is wrong. A lot of conchies were very badly treated, a lot were banded as criminals and placed in jail, some not even let out after the war was long over, and others could even be shot for being traitors.This was the first time conscription had been introduced in Britain, but like many other things, when the war finished, so did conscription.ConclusionThere were many things that the First World War moved(p) in Britain food, the way p eople viewed the war, lively hoods and more were all adapted in some way, most of the effects were temporary though, after the war they simply went away, and people went back to how it used to be before the war. any except for one effect, the way women had been treated before the war was as housewives and maids, fit only to do womens work at home, or at somebody elses home, they were thought of as the child bearers, and postcode much else.The war allowed women to prove they could be more than just that, after the war there were 400,000 less maids than there had been before it, women knew now that they could do whatever men could do, and do it well also. For their hard work, women won the vote, and in conclusion on equal terms as men, however, all did not change instantly, when the war finished many women went back to what they used to be doing, and the men came back to their old jobs as well, but I do not think this matters, as the ball had already been set rolling, women had pro ved that they were mans equals, and they could, and would do it again.I do not thing that World War One deserves to be called a Total War when compared to World War Two, although compared to previous wars such as the Boer war and the Napoleonic wars, World War One was the closest that had come to being a total war, people were much more involved in it than they ever had been before, there was conscription, bombing, women were fit out to work in jobs previously only ever done by men, and the civilian population was being constantly bombarded by hundreds of propaganda messages. This was something people had never experienced before, never had a civilian felt so touched, so involved by the war, never had women worked in factories or had the vote, and civilians had never been bombed as they lay in bed before.Yet, compared to World War Two, WW1 was not total war, the bombing was really not at all severe, neither were the casualties, the weapons, the rationing or the everyday dangers whe n put next to World War Twos figures.