Organizational Culture - 2122 Words

Running Head: Culture Culture Introduction Effectiveness is regarded as the most suitable factor to measure the success of any organization. Besides this, there are certain things due to which this effectiveness can be achieved and culture is one of them. A good organizational culture is a key factor in achieving effectiveness. However, on the other hand, some of the researchers are opposed to this fact and according to them; there is no impact of culture on organizational effectiveness. Body An organizational culture can be defined as a group of different features that differentiates an organization from another organization. A number of researchers have defined the organizational culture as a beliefs, values and customs of an organization. These values and customs are delivered to each employee by the management of an organization. In this modern era of globalization, organizations are competing with each other and in this war of competition, maintaining an organizational culture is highly imperative. There are multiple reasons for this and one of the most significant reasons is to achieve effectiveness (Daft, pg. 34,2010). In the corporate world, the term effectiveness is referred as the level up to which goals and objectives are accomplished. There are many factors, which are accountable for achieving the desired goals and targets, and culture is one of those factors. Culture is divided into two broad categories that are weak and strong. A strong culture is theShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Culture And Organizational Culture1647 Words   |  7 PagesThe importance of culture in the organization The organization culture as a leadership concept has been identified as one of the many components that leaders can use to grow a dynamic organization. Leadership in organizations starts the culture formation process by imposing their assumptions and expectations on their followers. Once culture is established and accepted, they become a strong leadership tool to communicate the leader s beliefs and values to organizational members, and especially newRead MoreOrganizational Culture Essay731 Words   |  3 Pages Edgar Schein, a famous theorists dealing with organizational culture, provides the following definition for the term: A pattern of shared basic assumptions that the group learned as it solved its problems that has worked well enough to be considered valid and is passed on to new members as the correct way to perceive, think, and feel in relation to those problems. (organizationalculture101) However, organizational culture is more than sharing assumptions used by a grou p to solve problems;Read MoreOrganizational Culture Essay1236 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational culture Culture is something that encompasses all of us. It helps us to understand how things are created, acknowledged, developed and managed. In this context, culture helps to define and understand an organisation and how it works and manages. Organizational culture is a shared value system derived over time that guides members as they solve problems, adapts to the external environment, and manage relationship (Schein in Wooten and Crane 2003, Vol. 21(6), p.276). OrganisationalRead More Organizational Culture of Alibaba 1463 Words   |  6 Pagesestablished a strong company organizational culture based on a shared mission, vision and value system as the cornerstone of the company and its subsidiaries. They respect the spirit of entrepreneurship, innovation, and focus on meeting the needs of their customers. According to the founder, Jack Ma (August,2013), Alibaba’s organizational culture can be summarized with four simple words: openness, transparency, sharing, and responsibility.It is thank to the organizational culture, Alibaba has launched aRead MoreOrganisational Culture And Organizational Culture1730 Words   |  7 PagesOrganisational culture refers to ‘the shared beliefs and values guiding the thinkin g and behavioural styles of members’ (Cooke and Rousseau, 1988, in Bratton 2010: 334), indicating that employees who accept the common values of an organisation and put great effort on commitments are likely to build up a strong culture to an organisation. Edgar Schein (2004) proposed three levels of organisational culture. As employees go through changes, they gain experiences from the past, adapt to a new environmentRead MoreOrganizational Culture Essay1812 Words   |  8 PagesOrganizational Culture Organizations have personalities like individuals and like individuals, they have enduring and stable traits that help us predict their attitudes and behaviors. An organization’s culture may be hard to define but it has a major impact on the behavior of individuals in the organization. To understand one’s behavior in an organizational culture it helps to understand the dominant culture in an organization and to figure out how individuals come to learn that culture and howRead MoreThe Term Organizational Culture Essay2100 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction A look at simply a couple of works that utilization the term organizational culture will uncover huge variety in the meaning of this term and much all the more in the utilization of the term society has no altered or extensively importance even in human sciences, however variety in its utilization is particularly discernible in the writing on hierarchical society. This is mostly identified with solid contrast in the reason and profundity of books and articles. Be that as it may, likewiseRead MoreThe Organizational Culture of Quinlans3389 Words   |  14 PagesThe Organizational Culture of Quinlans Introduction Quinlan has been UK’s foremost retail giant for a long period of time. By end of 1998 there was evidence of a crisis and since then the company has been on a decline. The company has been ignoring market changes and trying to maintain its corporate image and identity. This has caused the customers to drift to more fashionable brands causing huge loss of business to Quinlan. Presently the company is on a restructuringRead MoreDefining Organizational Culture : An Organization2382 Words   |  10 PagesDefining Organizational Culture With numerous meanings given to organizational culture, scholars claim that the field is grounded in the shared assumptions, attitudes, and behaviors accepted and enacted by employees within an organization, which affect its performance and overall welfare (Belias Koustelios, 2014). Another widespread definition of organizational communication often used by organizational scholars states that: â€Å"Organizational culture is the pattern of basic assumptions that a groupRead MoreQuestions On Organizational Culture And Leadership914 Words   |  4 PagesSchein, E (1992). Organizational Culture and Leadership. 2nd ed., San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Edgar Schein outlines those characteristics in better understanding and assessing the culture and climate of an organization. A lot energy and emphasis is focused on the identification and application of an organization’s guiding principles. Schein suggests that our guiding values and principles are important, but it is in the organizations structure, culture, action that describes the true character

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Soccer Headers Cause More Damage - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 775 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Sports Essay Level High school Topics: Soccer Essay Did you like this example? This article talks about how headers in soccer affect male and female brains. Michael Lipton, a neuroscientist at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, led this research project. He gathered a sample group of 98 athletes who he tested and gathered data from. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Soccer Headers Cause More Damage" essay for you Create order 49 were female and 49 were male. All were adults, but they varied in amount of headers they hit in the past year. Previous research states that women take longer to recover from brain injuries than men. They also suffer five times more than males in brain injuries. The article talks about why females are more likely to suffer from brain injuries due to heading the ball than males. Michael Lipton and his research group used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to look into the heads of the athletes and get a better look at the brain. Magnetic resonance imaging is a machine that works like an transmission electron microscope (TEM), except it uses technology to look inside our body rather than electron beams. MRIs cover a bigger surface. The MRI results stated that females white matter regions of their brain signal carriers structure were progressively getting worse. Whereas, in males there were only three regions whose structures were getting worse. In addition to this, males only had a 400 cubic millimeters average of brain tissue damage. While, females had an average of 2,100 cubic millimeters of damage. The data supports the hypothesis that women suffer more brain damage than males. In addition, females are more prone to brain damage than males. There isnt enough scientific evidence to explain why there is a difference between male and female brain damage. However, Michael Lipton has two reasons that may be able to explain why there is a sex difference. Women tend to have less support from the neck to the skull, which in turn means that women have less stability than males. Females usually have less muscle mass than males, that is why they suffer more from whiplash. During certain times in the menstrual cycle, females have less progesterone. Progesterone is a hormone that helps with swelling in the brain and protection. Therefore, women are more likely to suffer from brain injuries during their menstrual cycle. Researchers want to continue and see whether or not there will be long term effects to the white matter regions. Since there isnt enough research and data on this matter, it is highly recommended that extra head protection be worn during games and practice, especially for the youth. This research can lead us into doing more in order to secure the protection of the brain. It is a vital organ, and we must take better care of it. The way that this article relates to exam two is due to signaling. We learned about cell signaling and receptors. In order for a cell to accept and run through the signal, there must be a receptor to pick up and relay the signal. In addition, we learned about local and long-distance signaling. In the article it talks about progesterone which is a hormone. I know that hormones are a long-distance signal. The way they travel is by specialized cells releasing the hormone progesterone, and that travels to the target cells through the circulatory system. That is how the brain gets progesterone and is protected from swelling. I also related the TEM to an MRI. I know that they are both different concepts, but they work in a similar way. MRI looks inside your body (brain and intestines), and TEM looks inside a cell (chloroplast and mitochondria). That is how I was able to understand what and MRI is. I chose to go with an article that talks about the brain. I find it amusing to learn about. There is so much research on the brain, but it is such a complex structure that the current research isnt enough. We continue to learn more and more about the brain. I love learning about how it works and how there are differences between males and females. I was also drawn to this article due to the fact that I play soccer. I want to see if I did cause any damage to my brain through soccer. My coaches made us wear headgear during games and practice. It is one of the most uncomfortable things you will ever wear. I never wore it at practice because I didnt think it was that big of a deal. However now I know the risk involved of not wearing head protection. I am confused on why headgear isnt mandatory. We arent sure of the effects are long term, but when it comes to the brain, I am taking no chances.

Methods and Benfits of Recycling - 955 Words

Recycling is a method used to change waste materials into original resources to avoid waste of potentially beneficial resources. Utilization is a key factor of modern waste reduction and it is a substantial feature of the ‘Reduce’, ‘Reuse’, ‘Recycle’ waste hierarchy. Recycling is far more authoritative than most people are inclined to consider. The first rule of eulogy is that everything is connected. Sustainability is the main start of the environmental protection; it is about maintaining health and efficiency of the natural environment as well as the social environment as nature and society are critically interconnected. Sustainability is about families, communities and society as well as air, water and the earth. Everything that†¦show more content†¦The decline in resources used in Britain has faster since the economic crisis in 2008. There was a decrease in large materials use of 4 percent between 2000 and 2007. ‘In Europe, household energy consumption in 2009 was below the 2000 level.’ These enormous materials consumption numbers don’t incorporate the water needed to grow food and to run our households. Consistently we consume in this way about a hundred times our body weight in water. But household water use to have been on the decline in the most developed countries. In the U.S. it is down about 5 percent from the peak in the 1980, in the substantial part due to low-flush toilets. Brands have dependably been a guarantee of quality, value and addressing personal needs and this is the way they assemble loyalty, individuals need to reproduce previous good experiences and brands help them to do it effectively. In the future, this quality of experience will depend on helping individuals to comprehend and manage how much they consume, not just offering pleasure, efficacy and consistency. These brands are implications and practices of everyday life; they are the codes and conventions of the way we live our lives. As they do this, not only will they convey the great experiences we need, they will likewise help us to reduce waste, enhance our health and be more aware of our consumptions has on the world around us. These brands are high culture as they fulfil our necessary needs in thisShow MoreRelatedThe Liquor Control Board Of Ontario1950 Words   |  8 Pagestheir environmental damages and working to improve the conditions between trade and the environment. (LCBO 20 12) FOUR KEY FACTORS TO ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY WASTE MANAGEMENT The biggest component of their environmental initiatives is their Recycling program. Starting in 2007, they diverted 250 million beverage alcohol containers from being sent to landfills and eliminated 10 million kilograms of packaging waste. In 2008 they managed to reduce the use of plastic bag consumption by 80 million;

Corporate Culture Free Essays

Corporate culture has been said to be the toughest component of a business to change. Do you agree or disagree with this statement and why? I do believe In this statement and believe that It Is actually true. The company’s culture Is something that consists of the values, norms, and the goals of the organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Corporate Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now When all of these things are put together, they form the culture of that company. Any company that is being unethical can obtain all of these goals. However, they must surely stand to fall in the future. Unethical behavior will always come to the light in given time. If a company selects to run In an organized, ethical way – then the company will surely not need to change their culture but to build on It and Increase positivist in It. A company that hasn’t been running so smoothly and In the ethical way will have a hard time in changing its ways. When we think of culture – we think of a large term with a large meaning. For example, if the United States wanted to change something culturally, then we would have a very hard time in doing so. First because our ultra is NOT to do what someone else says to do but what we, in general, say to do. It can be the same with a business. Even though It may be easy for the company to see the rewards of changing the culture of the business, actually Implementing and following that change will be difficult. Define the five types of power according to French and Raven’s theory. Provide examples of each. According to this theory, there are 5 types of power: Coercive, Reward, Legitimate, Referent, and Expert. Coercive power is something, or an action, that someone in power will take in order to make hangs go their way. Threats and punishment are common tools of coercion. Implying or threatening that someone will be fired, demoted, denied privileges, or given undesirable assignments (French and Ravens Five Forms of Power, Reward power is something that someone will do in order to â€Å"praise† an employee; obviously only a person who has access and the ability to reward people. † Raises, promotions, desirable assignments, training opportunities, and even simple complim ents (French and Raven’s Five Forms of Power, n. D)†. Legitimate power is a â€Å"type of power that can be unpredictable and unstable. If you lose the title or position, legitimate power can Instantly disappear – since others were Influenced by the position, not by you. Also, your scope of power Is limited to situations that others believe you have a right to control. If the fire chief tells people to stay away from a burning building, they’ll probably listen. But if he tries to make people stay away from a street fight, people may well ignore him (French and Raven’s Five Forms of Power, n. . )†. Referent power â€Å"Is sometimes thought of as charisma, charm, admiration, or appeal. Referent power comes from one person Liking and respecting another, and strongly Identifying with that person In some way. Celebrities have referent power, which is why they can influence everything from what people buy to whom they elect to office. In a workplace, a person with charm often makes everyone feel good, so he or she tends to have a lot of influence (French and Raven’s Five Forms of Power, n. D. )†. Lastly, expert power is† when you have knowledge and skills that enable you to understand a situation, suggest solutions, use solid Judgment, and generally outperform others, people will probably listen to you. When you subject matter expert, your ideas will have more value, and others will look to you for leadership in that area (French and Raven’s Five Forms of Power, n. D. )†. Reference French and Raven’s Five Forms of Power: Understanding Where Power Comes From in the Workplace. (n. D. ). Retrieved September 6, 2014, from http://www. Middleton. Com/ pages/article/Newell_56. HTML How to cite Corporate Culture, Papers

Service Level Agreement For Recruitment Process †Free Sample

Objective of the Agreement The objective of this service level agreement is to highlight the key services of recruitment and selection processes that the ABC Company provides and the quality provisions that the company agrees on with the users of service in context of the delivery of service. This SLA describes the Mechanism for addressing the current and potential problems associated with the conduction and delivery of the service Overall provisions that the company focuses to attain and comply with throughout the service delivery The service that the company provides to the candidates within the recruitment and selection processes Are You Daunted by the Thought of Due Assignments? Avail Our Services and Receive Assignment Help from Experts. Future Reviews and Amendments The concerned Service Level Agreement on the recruitment and selection processes will be reviewed and evaluated on a yearly basis with effect from 2014 2014. The agreement has been agreed to be an integral part of the annual planning process and any amendments will be made after agreeing of the concerned stakeholders. Amendments made to the concerned agreement will be signed by each of the stakeholder associated with the related services in an annual basis. Objectives of the Service The Human Resources Department of the company operates and works in nine key areas, providing support and guidance to the associated staff members and managers. The company focuses on providing a forward and positive thinking approach which supports the strategy drafted by the department itself and encourages the best practice on certain issues within the following areas: Organizational development and learning Organizational standards Diversity and Equity Remuneration and Reward Policy Development Contract Administration Recruitment and Selection Employee relations Guidance, advice, and information The company is currently working forward a strategic review leading to the changes in the overall organizational structure. The associated Human Resources Department focuses on supporting the Executive Deans and Strategic Review to make sure effective services are established and put forward to the candidates. Users of the Service Candidates Staff Members Senior Management Team Executives and Directors Responsibilities The company is well aware of its responsibilities towards each of the candidates coming for the recruitment or selection procedures and towards the Human Resources department. The company will be working towards the interests of each of the associated stakeholders, providing each with the significant and required information on the concerned agreement. The company is committed towards conducting the recruitment and selection processes in alignment with the organizational and governmental standards so that there is no scope or case of candidates discrimination in context of his / her race, culture, tradition, gender, ethnicity, religion, or sexuality. The company will be working and conducting the recruitment or selection procedures in alignment with the associated legal and ethical obligations. Availability of Service The Human Resources Department is located in the ground floor of companys building and the recruitment or selection usually begins at 9: 00 AM and ends before or at 5: 00 PM; the changes in the timings will be notified to the groups of associated stakeholders informing them with the logical reason behind the same. The company has drafted certain flexible arrangements for the candidates, however the candidates have to notify about the required changes prior to the timing allotted. Each of the team members will be making sure that the phones have activated voice mails, e mail boxes are not full, providing cover within the team and responding promptly to the enquiries, phone calls, and e mails. Recruitment and Selection To attract highly skilled, well educated and high caliber applicants and to conduct the recruitment or selection procedures effectively in alignment with the outlined standards, while providing equal opportunities each of the applicants / candidates to demonstrate his / her capabilities in a cost effective manner. The Human Resources Officer will: Before the advertising: Upload application type, general information regarding the job, person specification, and attractive job advertisements onto the online system of recruitment or other communication channels on the agreed date of publication Advise on the most adequate and effective application questions and application type Amend and review the drafted advertisement for adherence to organizational standards, economy, equality issues, and content Agree and advise the utilization of most significant communication channel or media and related time scales for the recruitment and selection procedures Advice on the person specifications and job descriptions, and arrange the panel for the evaluation of concerned post Advice on the procedures and policies to be followed Before the Interviewing procedure: Provide the candidates and other stakeholders with the needed or required information Notify or inform the applicants through e mails or other communication channels to confirm the arrangements of interviewing process within 4 days of their registration Provide a pro forma to the related personnel requesting the detailed description of the recruitment and selection procedures Change the status of applications online, depending on the progress of each candidates application Monitor enquiries in the inbox of Human Resources Department and respond adequately After the Interviewing Procedure: Arrange for the work permit application after leasing with the recruiter, wherever necessary Make sure the appointed candidates receive health clearance and advice them of any issues Issue an employment contract within the three working days of the receipt of offer form and interview record Request references and confirm to the line manager if the same are satisfactory or not Process claims for the travelling allowance, if applicable, within the seven working days of receipt Claim negotiated discounts and pay invoice from the associated agency of advertising on receipt Inform the applicants through e mails and other communication channels who failed at the interview stage within three working days of the receipt of offer offer form and interview record The company needs the Recruiting Manager to: Before the advertising: Change the status of the unsuccessful applicants onto the online system of recruitment, indicating a valid reason of the same after the agreement on the shortlist Agree with the Human Resources manager in advance on the time table outlined adequately for the overall process of recruitment and selection, including the date of interviewing process, date of short listing, date of closing registrations, and publication date of advertisements at different communication channels or media Recognize the recruiter to be available throughout the recruitment and selection procedures and responsible for each of its ethical and legal obligations Provide the notice of recruitment within the 10 working days, submitting relevant background information. Evaluated job description, and a draft advertisement, including the chart of team structure Obtain approval for the concerned job post, including the approval of funding Before the Interviewing Procedure: Make sure that there are at least seven working days in between the date of interview and shortlist being received by the concerned department Make sure that each of the members of panel has attended the selection and recruitment training session Return pro forma to the concerned Human Resources Officer providing detailed information on the overall process, while adequately confirming the interview panel members Contact each of the applicants who had been shortlisted for the interviewing stage confirming is they can attend the interview on the drafted date Review each of the candidates application and shortlist the candidates, best suited for the organization, in alignment with the outlined criteria for the selection and recruitment process After the Interviewing Procedure: Provide significant data and information appropriately for the sponsorship application and work permit, wherever required Contact the unsuccessful candidates through e mails or other communication channels, wherever possible, within the two days of the completion of his / her interview procedure Return all the interview notes and short listing information notes to the concerned Human Resources officer Make sure that the interview panel members adequately return and complete all the record forms and interview offers detailing the basis on which a particular candidate was rejected or appointed upon Agreement Coverage The agreement is applicable on each of the existing and potential staff members working either for full time or part time, internally or externally to the company Advertising Code of Practice The company will make sure that the advertisements produced for the recruitment and selection procedures reflect the reality of company, terms and conditions, responsibilities, and roles. Methods of Recruitment and Selection The company is committed and determined towards utilizing adequate methods for each of the recruitment and selection procedures, aimed at providing each of the candidate equal opportunity. All the chosen selection methods are drafted and formulated in accordance with the outlined criteria and on the experience, knowledge, and skills of the candidates. Commitment to the Recruiters training The recruiters of the company will be provided with adequate and effective training, informing them of the recruitment and selection techniques and skills. Commitment to Equal Opportunities The company is aimed at getting the applications from each of the qualified applicant and to interview all the applicants that are physically disabled but meet the minimum criteria Standards of Quality Each of the applicants who have completed their applicant forms will be adequately informed if they have been rejected or short listed for the next stage, within one week. Promise of Induction The company guarantees that each of the new employees will be offered with effective training and coaching sessions that they require for carrying out the associated responsibilities and duties in an effective manner Point of Contact Any queries or doubts regarding the concerned agreement must be directed to the manager of human resources. Date of Agreement: 22nd August, 2014 Signatories to Agreement: Users of the Service Candidates Staff Members Senior Management Team Executives and Directors Business Report Introduction The Human Resources Department is considered to be one of the most significant of any organizational structure. The company believes that it is the HR Team that provides a string base to company through selecting and recruiting the highly skilled, well educated, and compatible candidates for the company (Alexander Lewer, 2004). The HR department is also responsible for the training of these newly employed candidates, thus the company looks forward for the strategies and recommendations from the same. The concerned service that has been agreed upon is the recruitment and selection process. The purpose of the same is to highlight the key strategies and responsibilities of each of the stakeholders that help in the attainment of diverse and effective work force of the company. Recruitment refers to the process of selecting, screening, and influencing the qualified individuals for a position in the company (Grace Cohen, 2005). The same is conducted and executed under the supervision of HR Team, Recruiter and Human Resources Officer being the biggest contributor in the same. The concerned process of recruitment and selection is not an easy one as it requires the knowledge of both the companys demand and the candidates skills. A recruiter not only evaluates an individual, in response to the job qualifications and person specification, but also examines the same regarding his past experiences, present personality, and future prospects (Deery et al., 2001). Thus, it is the cooperation and determination of each of the staff members associated with the same procedure that bring about the desired outcomes and results. Through investing heavily in the associated department of Human Resources and supporting the significant strategies formulated by the same, the company attempts to enhance the level of effectiveness of each of the HR Departments practices. Benefits of Effective Recruitment and Selection An effective or efficient recruitment and selection procedure is the one wherein the candidate selected for a certain position who meets the each job requirements, person specifications, and companys requirement (Jones, 2009). The company is comprised of several departments, each serving or contributing to the success or development of company at a global level. Thus, it is essential that the HR department or team recruits and selects the highly skilled, well educated, and compatible employee for the company. The department undergoes several steps and procedures to attain its target that is to provide the related company with a diverse and efficient work force. The two of the main reasons that evident the significance and importance of effective recruitment and selection are as follows (Noe et al., 2014): Improvement in the overall business both financially and non financially, such as positive global recognition Appropriate return on investment The company is well aware of the benefits offered by the diverse and efficient work force, thus heavily invest on the associated department of Human Resources and support each of the significant strategies adopted or developed by the same. The company believes that it is the employees that contribute maximally to the attainment and achievement of overall objectives in desired time period. Since, these employees represent a company at the global market and deal with the customers at the closest, it is essential that the HR department conducts and executes its duties and responsibilities. Many entrepreneurs believe that since, both the technology and significant strategies are all the product of humans creativity and innovation skills, the work place environment and standards must be developed flexible enough that can be altered in required time frame (Huczynski, 2006). The effectiveness of organizational standards is also based on the extent to which HR Department recruits the efficient work place for the company. Thus, the effective HR practice becomes much more important for the growth and development of company in the desired market place. Human Resources Required To efficiently conduct each of the outlined strategy, the company would require the agreement of other associated stakeholders. A company is associated with certain stakeholders that provide different suggestions and recommendations for each of the business practices. To attain maximal output and working for the best interest of stakeholders, the company attempts to take in the significant perspective of each of the stakeholder groups. The purpose is to develop a unified and widely accepted strategy or procedures for the attainment of efficient work force of the company. The whole recruitment and selection procedures will require the commitment and work of the overall HR team, including the recruiters and Human Resources Officer being the biggest contributors in the same. It is essential that each of the staff members, associated with the same department or team, work efficiently toward their duties and responsibilities. Other than these human resources, the company requires the agre ement of other stakeholders as well, these stakeholders are as follows: Candidates Staff Members Senior Management Team Executives and Directors It is the agreement of each of the stakeholders that will decide if the outlined strategy or HR procedures are the adequate one. Each of the staff members will be work towards outlining the most influential and realistic job description and person specification regarding a certain job post. These job descriptions will further be advertized and distributed to make the people well aware of the significant career opportunities offered by the company itself. Technology Outlining of the job description is just a part done, the nest step is to make the wide audience well aware of the same. it is the advancement in the technology that has provided the company with the multiple and advantageous options for the distribution of the same. The technologies that will be required to communicate effectively with stakeholders and to reach the quality candidates include telephone gadgets and networks, computer systems and internet, and other modern technology services. The best way to reach and communicate with the stakeholders is e mails as it helps in discussing the key issues and sharing the thoughts regarding the numerous profession related topics. The significance of utilizing the e mails in the recruitment and selection process is that it helps in automatically recording of the whole conversation with the stakeholders and responding to the registration or query of candidates. Website of the company having the online system of recruitment not only saves the amount of time wasted on uploading the information of candidates but also saves the extra cost spent on the reviewing and comparing the personal information of candidates with the outlined job description. Website and the e mails are also some of the significant tools or communication channels that is utilized by the company for the advertisement and promotional activities. Other these, telephones, notices, newspaper articles, and social media are also the technology aspects that will be utilized by the company for reaching skilled and qualified candidates. Gather Information The online data base management system and the e mails are the key tools that will be utilized by the company to record and maintain the personal information and queries of each of the candidates registered for applying for a particular post.Training The company is determined and committed towards providing the HR team and other staff members with effective training and coaching sessions so that each of them is well aware of his / her responsibilities and duties towards conducting an effective recruitment and selection process. The training sessions will also be conducted to inform them of the needs and requirements of company for a particular candidate. External Business Requirement The human resources requirements of the company are greatly dependent on the level of competition and the demand of companys products or services. Thus, the requirements of the number of candidates at a particular position, job description, person specifications, and the strictness of the selection procedure have been drafted in accordance with each of them (Dessler Walker, 2007). The company is committed towards the betterment of overall organizational structure that can only be attained through the development of an effective work force. An effective work force for the company is the one that is innovative, creative, committed, trustworthy, and hard working enough to maximally contribute to the development and success of company. Strategic and Operational Plan The company is associated with two basic activities, including strategizing and operations. It is the skill and talent of each of the employees that help in the development of significant strategies, whereas it is the hard work and determination of each of the same that help the company conduct adequate operations, in alignment with the companys needs. Strategies and Action Plans The delivery of the overall recruitment and selection process will be conducted by each of the staff members associated with the related department under the supervision of Human Resources Officer. The effectiveness and success of the recruitment and selection process is also dependent on the recruiters efficiency, thus the company has determined itself to offer the recruiters with much needed information regarding the overall procedure and requirements of the company. As outlined in the Service Level Agreement, the recruiters and Human Resources Officer will be expected to conduct each of their responsibilities efficiently. Performance standards The company has also drafted the performance standards that will directly recognize the quality of recruitment and selection process conducted, time period required, and the associated cost. Each of these has been decided upon after the agreement of each of the associated stakeholders. This was necessary to maintain stronger relationship with each of the stakeholders. Guiding Principles The purpose of the effective recruitment and selection process is to attract highly skilled, well educated and high caliber applicants and to conduct the recruitment or selection procedures effectively in alignment with the outlined standards, while providing equal opportunities each of the applicants / candidates to demonstrate his / her capabilities in a cost effective manner. This acts as the primary guiding principle for the same. Evaluation of Performance against the Standard The evaluation or measurement of the outcomes against the planned performance standards is based on three key aspects; these include input, output, and outcome or impact of the same. In other words, the measurement will be conducted through recognizing / comparing: The intended final, intermediate, and initial result of the process with the achieved outcome The change in the conditions, skills, knowledge, attitude, and behavior at the community, system, agency, or individual level The immediate or direct result of the overall process The resources utilized as the input to develop outcomes and outputs Other ways that may be utilized by the company include the following: In person survey Self administered survey and questionnaire Review of documents Focus Group Interview Observation Each of the outlined qualitative and quantitative measures will be conducted to evaluate the mentioned aspects. The utilization of these different methods or tools will help the company is recognizing the key improvement areas and the challenges that the HR team or the company has been facing. However, the limitation is that this requires greater level of efforts from each of the staff members associated with the same department. Thus, the company has made sure that the HR team sticks to the quantitative one rather than the qualitative one more. The same has been adopted as the contingency plan to address the issues regarding the performance of the human resources team or service providers including the unethical behavior and under - performance. The whole of the process will also be conducted under the supervision of higher authorities, including the Human Resources officer. Responsibilities and Requirements The company has drafted certain obligations and requirements that each of the staff member of HR must address while executing the recruitment and selection process. The company believes in the development of a diverse workforce as the company is associated with different activities, thus it will require the people from different backgrounds for the attainment of companys overall objectives. The company has also outlined certain occupational health and safety standards so that none of the employee gets harmed or damaged. These standards will support the development of diverse and safe work environment for the company. Other than these each of the job descriptions, person specifications, and requirements has been incorporated and outlined in alignment with the business goals, companys policies, legislations for anti discrimination, industrial relations, and equal employment opportunities. The company is aimed at getting the applications from each of the qualified applicant and to interview all the applicants that are physically disabled but meet the minimum criteria (Brash, 2006). Each of the applicants who have completed their applicant forms will be adequately informed if they have been rejected or short listed for the next stage, within one week, thus reflecting the compliance with ethical standards. The overall process has been developed after assessing an effective costs benefit analysis as follows: Figure 1: Cost Benefit Analysis of Recruitment and Selection Process The overall process also addresses the current and potential risk analysis following the below provided steps: Each of the associated risks have been planned to adequately address with the utilization of advanced technology, while keeping the costs least possible. Roles and Responsibilities of the People The information in between both the external and internal stakeholders will be generally communicated through the utilization of modern internet or network services, including the e 0 mails, websites, phone conversations, and personal meetings. However, each of the information being communicated will be adequately recorded within a data base management system. The roles and responsibilities have been outlined within the Service Level Agreement and it is expected that each of the stakeholders perform the same in alignment with the ethical and legal obligations (Baker McKenzie, 2008). The primary responsibility of each of the stakeholders is to support and advice for the enhancement in the effectiveness and efficiency of overall recruitment and selection process. The stakeholders are expected to identify the key improvement areas and provide the significant recommendations for the betterment of the same. Implementation of SLA The SLA is expected to attain its aim and objective with the commitment and determined work each of the stakeholders associated with the overall recruitment and selection process. The company believes that through effective monitoring and effective training, the SLA can easily be implemented in an effective manner (Banister Harding, 2006). The costs benefit analysis and risk analysis also supports the efficiency and effectiveness of each of the recruitment and selection procedures.

Role of E-commerce

Question: Write a report about the role of E-commerce in a business. Answer: 1. Introduction 1.1 Overview: As discussed by Githinji (2014), E-commerce is quick putting on ground as acknowledged whats more utilized benefits of the business standard. Most of the business houses are actualizing websites to improve the business and enhance the transaction process under one place. An online solution provider of online services can look at the catalog of service provided by the website and use the required service by contacting the administrator (Agarwal, 2015). The customer can make the payment for the selected service by the payment gateway used in the site with their debit or credit cards. A notification email is sent to the customer on confirmation of the payment on the selected service. 2. Overview of the website GreyTeak is good e-commerce site and it follows some factors for the customer reliability and customer satisfaction. The main feature of the GreyTeak website is that the navigation of the website is simpler, the customer can look at all the service provided by the website at a once. The services are shown in the very first layer of the site. The visitor of the site would need much less time to explore the website and thus saving the time and they can take their decision much faster than the other competiting websites (Patterson et al., 2013). The consumer can call on the provided number on the website if they face any problem in choosing the service provided by GreyTeak. The project is discussed briefly between customer service expert and the customer that helps the customer to choose the right service suitable for his project. 2.1 Positive and Negative aspects of the website: The positive aspect of GreyTeak website is that provides all the details of the company and the services they provide to the customer. The customer can have a deep review about the company and the informations regarding the company are given in the website in details (Brin, and Page, 2012). The customer can also contact the administrator by posting a query to the companys mail id or directly talk with the customer service expert and discuss about their project. The negative aspect of the website is that the website is too simple to attract the customer. The designer of the website has not understood the goal of the company, the important features of the store should separate the designs look and feelings but the website lacks in it (Morais et al., 2012). The administrator could be given more rights in the website but it misses those functionalities. 3. Stage of the website at present: GreyTeak is in e-business stage because according to e-business if the company uses all the opportunities provided by the internet to increase the business it is known to be in this stage (Tsiotsou and Wirtz, 2015). In this stage the internet acts as a channel between the client and the customer, the integration of ecommerce and e-business with the business strategy of the company is much important in the e business stage. 4. Hardware and software requirements for the website: ITEMS WEB SERVER (suggested) WEB SERVER (least) COMBINED WEB AND DATABASE SERVER (suggested) COMBINED WEB AND DATABASE SERVER (least) Processor 2 x 1.6 GHz CPU 1.6 GHz CPU 4 x 1.6 GHz CPU 2 x 1.6 GHz CPU HDD 1 x 360 GB of free space is suggested for the website. 1 x 360 GB of free space is suggested for the software used for the website. Ram 4 GB Ram 2 GB Ram 8 GB Ram 4 GB Ram Recommended Microsoft Azure Virtual Machine Configuration Medium Basic VM Small Basic VM Large Basic VM Medium Basic VM Table 1: Hardware Requirements for Web and Database Servers (Source: Patterson and Hennessy, 2013) COMPONENTS NOTES Microsoft.Net Framework 4.5 It can be downloaded from the Microsoft official site Table 2: Software Requirements for All Servers (Source: Patterson and Hennessy, 2013) Components Notes Windows server 2012 R2 Windows server 2012 Windows server 2008 R2 Windows server 2008 Small Business server 2008 Windows Essential Business Server 2008 Windows Server 2003 R2 with service pack 2 or later Windows server 2003 service tools must be installed Windows server 2003 with service pack 2 or later Small business server 2003 R2 with Service Pack 2 or later Table 3: Supported operating system (Source: Patterson and Hennessy, 2013) 5. Formulation of an e-commerce implementation strategy: 5.1 Content strategy for e-commerce implementation: The analysis of the current appearance and contents of the website (Greyteak.com.au 2016), reveals the fact the organization is in need of a content strategy for an e-commerce implementation. As discussed by Chauhan and Pillai (2013), Content Strategy collectively addresses the management of the contents of a particular media including its planning and the continual development. 5.2 Need for content strategy implementation: The strategy is essential to provide a more lucrative experience for the clients or the visitors and for an extensive brochure for the services provided by Greyteak. The software development industry has just extended beyond the services to the overall management of the marketing strategies for the specific organization. The purpose of a website is to provide the relevant information of the services to the stakeholders and the visitors in an attractive manner. Therefore, the websites should first formulate the extent and design of the service information to be imparted to the visitors. According to Maity and Dass (2014), the content strategy directly benefits the website design of the organization. The effective strategy outlines the following- Analyze the visitor and the clients interest The content administered by the Quality Analytics Product reviews Distribution of information through multimedia 5.3 Content strategy in Greyteak: The primary strategy that Greyteak requires at this moment is to provide the visitors multiple interactive facets in their website. The website presents the information of all the services in an unattractive detailed manner. As argued by Tsai et al. (2012), the content severely lacks the multimedia that was necessary for the lucrative presentation of the information about the various services. Figure 1: Applications and systems management of Greyteak Source: (Greyteak.com.au 2016) 5.4 The strategy framework for Content management: Figure: Vital factors of Content management for a website in e-commerce Source: (Tips for Developing a Content Marketing Strategy 2015) 5.5 Key aspects of the Content management strategy: Figure 2: Key aspects of Interaction design for the content strategy management Source: (Halvorson and Rach 2012) User analysis: It is the study of the visitor demographics and knowing the point of navigation of the clients. It will strategize a better website design for Greyteak. Branding: It is necessary for creating a stand-alone experience for the customer in the competitive e-commerce market for the websites and development companies. Ergonomics: The evaluation of the human interactions with the machines or the website in this case is ergonomics, which will prove useful in this case. Content strategy: The elaborateness yet the compact nature of the information of the services will be a driving aspect of the Content management strategy. Visual attractiveness: The perfect blend of the text, color, design, spacing, with the appropriate use of multimedia creates better visitor experiences. Architecture of Information: The organization of the information and the navigation facilitates drive the content management. Market analysis: The evaluation of the competitors and the market value of the organization both for brick and mortar is a vital aspect. Requirement analysis: A lucrative design along with the most effective information is key element for the content strategy. Technology: A feasibility study for the ecommerce will maintain a scalable and customer oriented content management. 6. Hardware and software requirements for the Content Management Strategy for ecommerce: The software required for the Content Management implementation is IBM Content Manager Enterprise Edition 8.5 for the Linux Operating system. The Content Management software stores the content in then XML format for the management and reuse of the data to facilitate a flexible presentation for the website in the e-commerce. Operating system OS Minimum Hardware Bitness Red Hat Enterprise for Linux Advanced Platform Base IBM systems (Z) / x-86 64 bits Exploit and Tolerate Red Hat Enterprise for Linux Advanced Server Base IBM systems (Z) / x-86 64 bits Exploit and Tolerate Red Hat Enterprise for Linux Advanced Server 6 Base IBM systems (Z) / x-86 64 bits Exploit and Tolerate SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 Base IBM systems (Z) / x-86 64 bits Exploit and Tolerate Table 4: Software and hardware requirements for the selected Content Management Software Source: (Www-969.ibm.com 2016) 7. Conclusion: In the modern era of business internet plays an important role, and thus the ecommerce websites have gained significant importance for the entrepreneur and the customers. The customers can avail a service from home or any other geographical location with the help of this ecommerce website. The consumers of most of the ecommerce websites make quick decision and thus the website design must be simple and attractive to convince the customer to take the service from the website. The design should be made in such a way that the products and the service are accessed easily by the customer. In this project the user has tried to keep the design of the website simple and to build the website various tools like Asp.Net, VB.Net, J# etc. are used. The information regarding the customer requirement and the other services are stored in the database. The report gives a clear view of the website and the technologies and tools used to design the website. The building of the project has helped in incr easing knowledge about Asp.Net and other tools required to develop an ecommerce website. References: Agarwal, D., 2015. WEB PERSONALIZATION AND RECOMMENDATION MODEL FOR TRUST IN ECOMMERCE WEBSITES FROM AN INDIAN PERSPECTIVE. Brin, S. and Page, L., 2012. Reprint of: The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual web search engine.Computer networks,56(18), pp.3825-3833. Chauhan, K. and Pillai, A., 2013. Role of content strategy in social media brand communities: a case of higher education institutes in India.Journal of Product Brand Management,22(1), pp.40-51. Githinji, S.W., 2014.Empowerment of small and medium enterprises through e-commerce and mobile technology in developing countries: a case study of Kenya(Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi). Greyteak.com.au. (2016). GreyTeak Services. Halvorson, K. and Rach, M., 2012.Content strategy for the web. New Riders. Maity, M. and Dass, M., 2014. Consumer decision-making across modern and traditional channels: E-commerce, m-commerce, in-store.Decision Support Systems,61, pp.34-46. Morais, E.P., Pires, J.A. and Gonalves, R.M., 2012. e-Business Maturity: Constraints associated with their evolution.Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce,22(3), pp.280-300. Patterson, D.A. and Hennessy, J.L., 2013.Computer organization and design: the hardware/software interface. Newnes. Tips for Developing a Content Marketing Strategy. (2015). Nonprofit Communications Report, 13(6), pp.6-6. Tsai, J., Miller, M. and Strong, D., 2012.Systems and methods for managing interactive features associated with multimedia content. U.S. Patent Application 12/890,741.